Describe the capabilities of Cisco compute management platforms and APIs (UCS Manager and Intersight)

📘Cisco DevNet Associate (200-901 DEVASC)


For the Cisco DevNet Associate (200-901 DEVASC) exam, you must understand how Cisco manages compute infrastructure using:

  • Cisco UCS Manager
  • Cisco Intersight

You should know:

  • What they are
  • What problems they solve
  • Their main features
  • How they are accessed (GUI and APIs)
  • How they support automation and programmability

This topic is important because DevNet focuses heavily on APIs, automation, and infrastructure as code.


1️⃣ Cisco UCS Manager

What Is Cisco UCS?

Cisco UCS (Unified Computing System) is Cisco’s data center compute platform. It includes:

  • Physical servers (blade and rack servers)
  • Networking components
  • Storage access
  • Virtualization integration

All of these are managed centrally using Cisco UCS Manager.


What Is Cisco UCS Manager?

Cisco UCS Manager is the embedded management system for Cisco UCS hardware.

It runs inside:

  • UCS Fabric Interconnects

It allows administrators to:

  • Configure servers
  • Manage hardware
  • Control networking for servers
  • Define server identities
  • Automate provisioning

It provides:

  • GUI (web interface)
  • CLI
  • XML API

Key Capabilities of Cisco UCS Manager

1️⃣ Centralized Management

Instead of configuring each server individually:

  • You manage all servers from a single interface.
  • Networking, BIOS, firmware, and storage settings are centrally controlled.

This simplifies data center operations.


2️⃣ Service Profiles (Very Important for Exam)

A Service Profile defines the identity and configuration of a server.

It includes:

  • MAC addresses
  • WWN (World Wide Name)
  • BIOS settings
  • Boot order
  • Firmware version
  • Network policies

This allows:

  • Rapid server deployment
  • Stateless computing

What is Stateless Computing?

Server identity is not tied to physical hardware.

If a server fails:

  • Move the service profile to another physical server.
  • The new server takes on the same identity.

This is extremely important in enterprise IT environments.


3️⃣ Policy-Based Management

Instead of configuring each server manually:

You define:

  • Network policies
  • Power policies
  • Maintenance policies
  • Firmware policies

These policies are reused across multiple servers.

This reduces errors and increases consistency.


4️⃣ Automation with UCS Manager API

UCS Manager provides:

  • XML-based API
  • Supports REST through tools
  • SDKs (Python, PowerShell)

You can:

  • Create service profiles
  • Configure networking
  • Query server health
  • Modify BIOS settings

Example use case:

  • Automatically deploy 50 new servers using a script.
  • Monitor hardware health programmatically.

For DevNet, understand:

  • UCS Manager is programmable.
  • Infrastructure can be automated using API calls.

5️⃣ Hardware Monitoring

UCS Manager monitors:

  • CPU health
  • Memory
  • Power supplies
  • Fans
  • Temperature
  • Network interfaces

It provides:

  • Fault alerts
  • Event logs
  • System health status

This helps operations teams respond quickly to hardware issues.


2️⃣ Cisco Intersight

What Is Cisco Intersight?

Cisco Intersight is a cloud-based infrastructure management platform.

Unlike UCS Manager (which runs locally),
Intersight runs in the cloud.

It manages:

  • UCS servers
  • HyperFlex systems
  • Standalone rack servers
  • Kubernetes environments
  • Public cloud integrations

It supports:

  • On-premises
  • Hybrid cloud
  • Multi-cloud environments

Key Capabilities of Cisco Intersight

1️⃣ Cloud-Based Management

Intersight is delivered as SaaS.

This means:

  • No local management server required.
  • Accessible from anywhere.
  • Automatic updates.

It simplifies infrastructure management.


2️⃣ Unified Management Across Platforms

Intersight can manage:

  • Multiple UCS domains
  • Distributed data centers
  • Remote branch servers

All from a single cloud dashboard.

This is critical in large enterprise environments.


3️⃣ API-First Platform (Very Important for DevNet)

Intersight is designed as an API-first platform.

That means:

  • Everything in the GUI uses APIs.
  • You can automate everything via REST API.

It provides:

  • RESTful API
  • JSON data format
  • OpenAPI specification
  • SDKs (Python, PowerShell, Go)

This makes it ideal for:

  • DevOps
  • Infrastructure as Code
  • CI/CD integration

For the exam, remember:

Intersight is modern, REST-based, and cloud-driven.


4️⃣ Infrastructure Automation and Orchestration

Intersight supports:

  • Server provisioning
  • Policy automation
  • Template-based deployment
  • Workflow automation

You can:

  • Define server profiles
  • Clone templates
  • Automate infrastructure lifecycle

Example IT usage:

  • Automatically provision compute resources for a new application deployment.
  • Integrate with CI/CD pipeline to prepare infrastructure before software deployment.

5️⃣ Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Intersight integrates with:

  • Terraform
  • Ansible
  • CI/CD tools

You can manage infrastructure using:

  • Code instead of manual configuration.

This aligns with DevNet exam objectives.


6️⃣ Analytics and Optimization

Intersight provides:

  • Capacity planning insights
  • Resource utilization data
  • Firmware recommendations
  • Compatibility validation

It uses cloud intelligence to:

  • Suggest improvements
  • Detect misconfigurations

3️⃣ Comparing UCS Manager and Intersight

FeatureUCS ManagerIntersight
Deployment ModelOn-premisesCloud-based
API TypeXML APIREST API
ScopeSingle UCS domainMulti-domain, hybrid cloud
Modern DevOps IntegrationLimitedStrong
SaaSNoYes
Infrastructure as CodeBasicAdvanced

4️⃣ APIs and Programmability (Exam Focus Area)

You must understand:

UCS Manager API

  • XML-based
  • Session-based authentication
  • Suitable for automation scripts

Intersight API

  • RESTful
  • JSON payloads
  • API key authentication
  • Resource-based URIs
  • Fully documented OpenAPI spec

For DevNet:

  • Intersight is more aligned with modern API standards.
  • UCS Manager represents traditional infrastructure APIs.

5️⃣ Real IT Environment Usage Examples

In enterprise IT environments:

Example 1: Automated Server Deployment

A script:

  • Calls Intersight API
  • Creates server profile
  • Assigns network policies
  • Powers on server

This supports automated application rollout.


Example 2: Monitoring Hardware Health

Monitoring system:

  • Queries UCS Manager API
  • Retrieves health status
  • Sends alerts if failure detected

Example 3: CI/CD Integration

During pipeline execution:

  • API call provisions compute resources.
  • After testing, infrastructure is decommissioned automatically.

This demonstrates infrastructure automation.


6️⃣ Key Exam Points to Remember

For the DEVASC exam, remember:

✅ UCS Manager manages UCS hardware locally
✅ Intersight is cloud-based management
✅ UCS Manager uses XML API
✅ Intersight uses RESTful API
✅ Service Profiles define server identity
✅ Policy-based management ensures consistency
✅ Intersight supports Infrastructure as Code
✅ Both platforms support automation
✅ Intersight is API-first


7️⃣ Simple Summary (For Non-IT Learners)

  • UCS Manager controls Cisco servers inside a data center.
  • Intersight controls servers from the cloud.
  • Both allow automation.
  • Intersight uses modern REST APIs.
  • Service Profiles allow fast server replacement.
  • Policies reduce configuration mistakes.
  • APIs allow scripts and DevOps tools to manage infrastructure.

Final Exam Strategy Tip

If you see questions about:

  • Stateless servers → Think Service Profiles (UCS Manager).
  • Cloud-managed compute → Think Intersight.
  • Modern REST API → Intersight.
  • XML API → UCS Manager.
  • Infrastructure automation → Both, but Intersight is more modern.
Buy Me a Coffee